So broadly speaking there was not a single Indian ethnic ruler with its independent empire , there were smaller states which paid tribute to larger kingdoms and dependent on them for their protection and well being always on their mercy .
A Nation which had existed for thousands of years had its pride in shambles , Hindu civilization was totally subjugated by turkic and other foregin powers . Vedic way of life was about to be extinct .
Last know major Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar was destroyed in 16 th century by combined forces of 5 Islamic kingdoms .
It is at this adverse time a king a born , Chatrpatti Shivaji Maharaj 19 th Feb 1630 at the fort of Shivneri . His mother Jijabai instilled values of Independence , self rule and read him epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata from his Childhood .This value system had great influence on his policies. From his early days Shivaji Maharaj understood the intricacies of administration from his Father Shaji Raje Bhosle . Shahji Raje was famous General serving under Adilshahi Sultanate , he had territory of Pune under him which he developed and made revenue generating with his people management skills . ![]() |
| Maratha infantry soldier |
Thus establishing Maratha Hindavi Swarajya , which translates to self rule of people . His policies towards farmers were very liberal and just unlike foregin rulers who exploited them at their will . He was an able administrator and nominated asta Pradhan , council of 8 ministers each having defined role .
He was military strategist and laid down principals of fort warfare which mentioned how fort should be constructed , what kind of rationing and military personnel are required to defend fort for 1 yrs time minimum . He was aware of the threat from the seas hence he constructed a powerful Navy of nearly 700 ships and eliminated any threats from the sea .
On the whole life of Maharaj Shivaji is a shining example of how an individual with his will power and determination can change the course of history and make entire Nation proud of his legacy .
I would request each one reading this article to pick a book called Challenging destiny and give it a read . I am sure his achievements would continue to inspire youths of India for centuries to come .


